Fostex T40RP MKII
Discontinued closed-back planar magnetic headphones using Fostex's Regular Phase technology from the 1980s, representing one of the few affordable closed-back planar options despite outdated design approach.
Overview
The Fostex T40RP MKII represents Fostex’s implementation of planar magnetic driver technology using their proprietary Regular Phase (RP) diaphragm system. This closed-back headphone features a 50-ohm impedance design aimed at professional studio monitoring applications. Fostex has been developing planar magnetic headphones since the 1970s, with their RP technology introduced in the 1980s using copper foil etched polyimide film and neodymium magnets. The T40RP MKII includes detachable cables and targets users seeking entry-level planar magnetic sound reproduction.
Scientific Validity
\[\Large \text{0.5}\]Critical audio quality metrics including THD, S/N ratio, frequency response deviation within audible range, crosstalk, and distortion measurements remain unavailable from credible sources, making comprehensive Scientific Validity evaluation impossible. Available third-party measurement data from Reference Audio Analyzer [1] provides only impedance (49.3-53.3 ohms) and sensitivity (105.6-107.4 dB SPL) measurements, which exceed manufacturer rating of 91 dB at 1kHz/1mW. Manufacturer specifications list frequency response as 15-30,000 Hz without deviation tolerances. Scientific Validity cannot be evaluated due to insufficient data.
Technology Level
\[\Large \text{0.4}\]The T40RP MKII utilizes Fostex’s Regular Phase technology dating from the 1980s, representing early planar magnetic implementation with copper foil etched polyimide film and neodymium magnets. While historically significant as one of the earliest commercial planar magnetic designs, this technology lacks modern innovations found in contemporary competitors such as stealth magnets, advanced diaphragm materials, or digital integration. The design represents mature analog/mechanical approach without recent technological advances. Technology level reflects historical importance but limited contemporary innovation compared to current market offerings with advanced planar magnetic implementations.
Cost-Performance
\[\Large \text{0.3}\]At 200 USD (manufacturer suggested retail price), the T40RP MKII is evaluated as a closed-back headphone. Third-party measurement data from Reference Audio Analyzer [1] shows impedance of 53.3 ohms and sensitivity of 107.3 dB/V SPL (100Hz-10kHz average). Market research for closed-back headphones with equivalent or better measured performance revealed the existence of more affordable alternatives. For example, the Audio-Technica ATH-M20x is available for approximately 50 USD, featuring closed-back design and professional use credentials. Since third-party measurement data demonstrating that T40RP MKII significantly exceeds ATH-M20x performance is insufficient, a provisional comparison results in CP = 0.3. This evaluation should be reconsidered when more detailed third-party measurement data becomes available.
Reliability & Support
\[\Large \text{0.5}\]Fostex provides dealer-based support with standard warranty terms through authorized distributors. The planar magnetic construction offers inherent reliability advantages with few moving parts and robust design resistant to mechanical failure. However, direct manufacturer support varies by region, with many areas relying primarily on dealer networks or third-party repair services. Fostex’s established history in professional audio provides confidence in long-term parts availability, though repair costs and limited direct support infrastructure reduce overall reliability scoring compared to manufacturers offering comprehensive global support systems.
Rationality of Design Philosophy
\[\Large \text{1.0}\]The T40RP MKII demonstrates rational design philosophy through its focus on achieving closed-back planar magnetic sound reproduction at accessible price points, filling a genuine market need where few alternatives exist. The decision to maintain Regular Phase technology represents cost-effective approach to planar magnetic implementation, enabling mass production at price levels typically impossible for planar magnetic designs. While lacking cutting-edge innovations like stealth magnets, the design philosophy prioritizes functional achievement over technological novelty, successfully delivering planar magnetic benefits within closed-back acoustic isolation requirements. This approach demonstrates clear understanding of target market needs and technical constraints, resulting in product that serves specific use cases unavailable from competitors at similar price points.
Advice
The Fostex T40RP MKII serves users with specific requirements for closed-back planar magnetic design, representing virtually the only affordable option in this extremely niche category. Potential purchasers should note that this model has been discontinued in favor of the newer MK3 version, though remaining stock may still be available through select retailers. The T40RP MKII remains suitable for studio monitoring applications requiring acoustic isolation while maintaining planar magnetic driver benefits. Users should verify product availability before purchase and consider whether the successor T40RP MK3 model better serves their needs with updated housing design and refined driver implementation while maintaining similar pricing and functionality.
References
[1] Reference Audio Analyzer, Fostex T40RP mkII Measurement Report, https://reference-audio-analyzer.pro/en/report/hp/fostex-t40rp.php, accessed 2025-09-25
(2025.9.26)